轨道交通术语中英翻译
文章出处：未知 网站编辑：etrans发表时间：2019-02-13 13:45
| 洞门框 | tunnel portal frame |
| 端墙式洞门 | end wall tunnel portal |
| 柱式洞门 | post tunnel portal |
| 翼墙式洞门 | wing wall tunnel portal |
| 耳墙式洞门 | ear wall tunnel portal |
| 台阶式洞门 | bench tunnel portal |
| 正洞门 | orthonormal tunnel portal, straight tunnel portal |
| 斜洞门 | skew tunnel portal |
| 明洞门 | open-cut-tunnel portal, gallery portal |
| 衬砌 | lining |
| [隧道]拱圈 | arch |
| 边墙 | side wall |
| 仰拱 | invert, inverted arch |
| 底板 | floor |
| 整体式衬砌 | integral lining |
| 装配式衬砌 | precast lining, prefabricated lining |
| 模筑衬砌 | moulded lining |
| 洞口段衬砌 | lining of tunnel portal section |
| 偏压衬砌 | unsymmerrically loading lining, eccentrically compressed lining |
| 组合衬砌，又称“复合衬砌” | composite lining |
| 初期支护 | primary support |
| 二次衬砌 | scondary lining |
| 隔离层 | isolation layer |
| 喷锚支护 | shotcrete bolt lining |
| 下锚段衬砌,又称"接触网锚段衬砌" | anchor-section lining |
| 挤压混凝土衬砌 | extruding concrete tunnel lining |
| 隔热层 | thermal insulation layer |
| 明洞 | open-cut tunnel, tunnel without cover, gallery |
| 拱形明洞 | arch open cut tunnel, arch tunnel without cover, arch gallery |
| 棚洞 | shed tunnel, shed gallery |
| 路堑式明洞 | cut-type open cut tunnel, cut-type tunnel without cover,cut-type gallery |
| 半路堑式明洞 | part cut-type open cut tunnel, part cut-type tunnel without cover, part cut-type gallery |
| 抗滑明洞 | anti-skid-type open cut tunnel,anti-skid-type tunnel without cover, anti-skid-type gallery |
| 盖板式棚洞 | slab shed tunnel, slab shed gallery |
| 刚架式棚洞 | framed shed tunnel, framed shed gallery |
| 悬臂式棚洞 | cantilever shed tunnel, cantilever shed gallery |
| 隧道专家系统 | expert system of tunnel |
| 围岩 | surrounding rock |
| 围岩压力 | pressure of surrounding rock |
| 地层压力 | ground pressure, stratum pressure |
| 松弛压力 | relaxation pressure |
| 形变压力 | deformation pressure |
| 围岩自承能力 | self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock |
| 坑道自稳时间 | self-stabilization time of tunnel |
| 弹性抗力 | elastic resistance |
| 灌浆压力 | groutmg pressure |
| 落石冲击力 | impact force of falling stone |
| 隧道埋置深度，简称“埋深” | buried depth of tunnel |
| 地温梯度 | geothermal gradient |
| 地应力 | crustal stress |
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